Top Mistakes Drivers Make in Winter Weather (And How to Avoid Them)
Winter driving in Alaska is no joke. Icy roads, limited visibility, and unpredictable weather can make even short trips challenging. We've seen it all at Vulcan Towing—from drivers stranded in snowbanks to vehicles sliding off icy roads. Winter is a season when extra caution is essential, and understanding common mistakes can help keep you safe (hopefully, keep you from needing a tow). Here's a guide to the top mistakes drivers make in winter weather—and, more importantly, how to avoid them.
Mistake #1: Tailgating (Following Too Closely)
When the roads are icy, stopping distance increases dramatically. Unfortunately, many drivers don't account for this and follow the car ahead far too closely. In winter weather, tailgating is a recipe for rear-end collisions—one of the most common accidents we see during the season.
Give yourself more time and space to react. Maintaining a safe following distance is key to avoiding accidents, especially on icy roads. Remember: you have to account for more than just your vehicle—the car in front of you might need to brake suddenly for wildlife, other vehicles, or snowplows.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Follow the "three-second rule," but increase it to 6-10 seconds on icy roads.
Always assume the vehicle ahead may stop suddenly.
Be patient, and avoid the urge to "push" slower drivers by tailgating them.
If you're being tailgated, avoid sudden braking and let the aggressive driver pass when it's safe.
By giving yourself plenty of space, you'll reduce the risk of an accident and make driving safer for everyone on the road.
Mistake #2: Driving Too Fast for Conditions
Speed limits are designed for ideal conditions—clear roads, good visibility, and dry pavement. But Alaska's winter roads are rarely "ideal." Driving too fast is one of the biggest mistakes people make in winter, and it's a common cause of vehicles sliding off the road or into ditches.
Even if you're an experienced driver, speeding on snow or ice can catch you off guard. Your tires lose traction, and before you know it, you're spinning out of control. And trust us, no one wants to wait hours for a tow truck in freezing temperatures.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Drive slower than the posted speed limit when roads are icy or snowy.
Accelerate and brake gradually to maintain control.
Avoid using cruise control in winter conditions—it can make it harder to react to slippery patches.
Keep an eye on road signs or warnings about speed reductions.
Slowing down might mean your trip takes a bit longer, but it's a small price to pay for your safety and peace of mind.
Mistake #3: Improper Braking
Slamming on your brakes is never a good idea, but it's especially dangerous in winter. Abrupt braking can cause your tires to lock up, leading to a skid or loss of control. We've seen countless accidents caused by improper braking, often when drivers panic or aren't familiar with how to handle slippery roads.
If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system (ABS), it's designed to prevent your wheels from locking up. However, understanding how to brake correctly is still essential for safe winter driving.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Brake early and gently to avoid skidding.
Use a "pump braking" technique on icy roads if your car doesn't have ABS.
Don't brake while turning—slow down before you reach a curve.
If you feel your vehicle sliding, ease off the brakes and gently steer in the direction you want to go.
Taking your time and practicing smooth braking will help you stay in control, even when the roads are slippery.
Mistake #4: Overconfidence in All-Wheel Drive or Winter Tires
All-wheel drive (AWD) and winter tires are great tools for handling winter weather, but they aren't magic. A common mistake is assuming these features make you invincible. While they can improve traction, they don't eliminate the risks of icy roads or poor visibility.
We've towed many SUVs and trucks with AWD from snowbanks and ditches. The reality is, no vehicle is immune to winter driving hazards. Being overconfident in your vehicle's capabilities can lead to risky behavior, like speeding or attempting steep climbs without proper preparation.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Treat AWD or winter tires as added safety tools, not invincibility cloaks.
Don't push your vehicle to its limits in snow or icy conditions.
Practice driving in winter conditions to understand how your vehicle handles.
Always carry emergency supplies in case you do get stuck.
AWD and winter tires are valuable investments, but good driving habits are just as important for staying safe.
Mistake #5: Ignoring Weather and Road Conditions
Alaska's winter weather can change in an instant. Ignoring forecasts or road conditions is a serious mistake that can leave you stranded in the middle of nowhere. Whether it's a surprise snowstorm or black ice on a shaded highway, staying informed can make the difference between a smooth trip and a towing emergency.
Before you leave, check the weather and road reports, and adjust your plans if necessary. Being proactive can save you a lot of trouble and keep you out of dangerous situations.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Use weather apps or websites to check conditions before hitting the road.
Listen to local radio stations for updates on road closures or hazardous conditions.
Avoid driving during severe storms or whiteouts unless it's absolutely necessary.
Carry chains or traction mats for extra grip if the roads are icy.
By staying informed and planning ahead, you can avoid unnecessary risks and keep your journey stress-free.
Mistake #6: Not Having an Emergency Kit or Backup Plan
Finally, one of the most preventable mistakes drivers make is being unprepared for emergencies. A breakdown or accident can quickly turn dangerous in Alaska's winter conditions, especially in remote areas. If you don't have an emergency kit in your car, you're putting yourself at risk.
We've rescued drivers stranded for hours without food, water, or proper clothing for the cold. A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your safety while waiting for help to arrive.
How to Avoid This Mistake:
Pack an emergency kit with essentials like:
A flashlight and extra batteries.
Warm blankets or sleeping bags.
Non-perishable snacks and water.
Jumper cables and a portable phone charger.
A first-aid kit and extra medications.
Know the phone number for Vulcan Towing (or save it in your contacts) so you can get help quickly.
Share your travel plans with someone in case you lose contact.
Being prepared isn't just smart—it could save your life.
Conclusion
Winter driving in Alaska demands respect, caution, and preparation. By avoiding these common mistakes and practicing safe driving habits, you can reduce the risk of accidents and enjoy a smoother journey. If you find yourself in need of assistance, Vulcan Towing is here to help.
Whether you're stuck in a snowbank, dealing with a breakdown, or facing any winter road emergency, we're just a phone call away. Stay safe out there, and remember: driving carefully is always faster than waiting for a tow!